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Genders in English




In English grammar there are four genders.

1. Masculine gender

2. Feminine gender

3. Common gender

4. Neuter gender

 

* Masculine gender-

    The masculine gender used to refer for all male characters. 

      Such as- man, boy, king and male animals.

      

      Example-

      - Man is reading a book.

      - He is playing cricket. 

      - Elephant is a very big animal.

      - This King was very kind.

   

* Feminine gender-

    The feminine gender used to refer for all female characters. 

      Such as- woman, girl, queen and female animals.

      

      Example-

      - Woman is reading a book.

      - She is playing cricket. 

      - Girl usually like pink color.

      - The Queen was very kind.

 

* Common gender-

    The common gender used to refer for common characters these can be male or female. 

      Such as- friend, teacher, parent and child etc.

      

      Example-

      - We are five friends in my group.

      - My teacher will come tomorrow.



* Neuter gender-

    The neuter gender used to refer for non living things.  These are neither male nor female.

      Such as- chair, tree, pen and rock etc.

      

      Example-

      - My office is very far from my home.

      - Gold prices are high these days.



Few important point to be noted.

1. There are few masculine genders that are considered as common genders like- actor, governor, priest etc.

2. There are few non living things like -Moon and ship are considered as feminine and Sun as masculine gender.


Learn how to change of gender-

1. In few masculine gender we add '-ess' in the end to make feminine gender.

     Example 


Masculine


Feminine

1.

God

-

Goddess

2.

Lion

-

Lioness

3.

Poet

-

Poetess

4.

Host

-

Hostess

 

2. We remove vowel ( a, e, i, o, u ) from few masculine gender before we add '-ess' in the end to make feminine gender.

Example 


Masculine


Feminine

1

Actor

-

Actress

2

Tiger

-

Tigress

3

Governor

-

Governess

 

3. There are no rule for some masculine and feminine genders.

Example 


Masculine


Feminine

1

Boy

-

Girl

2

Sir

-

Madam

3

Bull

-

Cow

4

Lord

-

Lady

 

4. By adding word before or after the gender.

Example 


Masculine


Feminine

1

Bride-groom

-

Bride

2

He-goat

-

She-goat

3

Peacock

-

Peahen

4

Man-servant

-

Maid-servant

 

 

 

 

 

 

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